The Unconventional Truth About Laundry in Space

When many of us think about life aboard the International Space Station (ISS), we often envision a world filled with incredible technology, stunning views of Earth, and astronauts floating in zero gravity. However, one intriguing aspect often goes unnoticed: how do astronauts manage their laundry in the vastness of space? The answer is both surprising and somewhat bizarre, sparking a wave of reactions on social media platforms like Reddit.
Surprisingly, astronauts do not have access to washing machines or even makeshift laundry solutions such as manual buckets. In the unique environment of space, there simply isn’t a rinse cycle. Instead of washing their clothes, astronauts have to dispose of them once they become too soiled. Yes, you heard that right—rather than putting clothes through a wash cycle, they literally throw them out into space! These used garments are packed into cargo spacecraft that are eventually directed to burn up upon re-entry into Earth's atmosphere. This means that astronaut socks and sweat-stained tees become vibrant, fleeting meteors streaking across the sky.
This unorthodox laundry solution is largely a product of the limited resources available in space, including the precious supply of water. Given that transporting detergent into orbit is impractical, astronauts have no choice but to rely on this method. However, the conditions aboard the ISS do help mitigate some of the mess. The station is kept at a stable temperature, which limits how much astronauts sweat. Furthermore, it is a sealed environment devoid of dirt, rain, or typical outdoor chores that could soil clothing. As a result, each crew member packs their clothing wisely, usually bringing one polo shirt for every 15 days and one pair of underwear for every three days.
To maximize the effectiveness of their limited clothing, NASA has partnered with various apparel companies to create garments specifically designed for space travel. These are not your run-of-the-mill clothing items; they are engineered to be antibacterial, absorbent, quick-drying, and odor-resistant. For instance, Japanese brand BEAMS designed a line of specialized clothing for astronaut Soichi Noguchi’s extended mission in 2020, focusing on preventing odor and bacterial growth to help astronauts maintain hygiene during their time in space.
When news of the ISS's unconventional laundry routine reached Reddit, users responded with a mix of fascination and disbelief. Some expressed concerns over hygiene, while others humorously reflected on the challenges of space life. One user commented, “I was wondering how they didn’t get UTIs and boils,” expressing relief upon learning about the antibacterial fabrics. Another user jokingly lamented, “As a kid, I wanted to be an astronaut so badly. Now? Not so much.” The conversation even sparked curiosity, with one commenter asking, “How many outfits do they bring?” and another humorously inquiring, “Can you identify an astronaut who's been up there too long by whether or not they’re naked?”
Despite the seemingly absurd practice of incinerating clothing, there is hope for a more sustainable future. In 2022, Tide, the well-known detergent brand, announced a partnership with NASA to develop a fully biodegradable laundry detergent specifically for use in space. Their goal is to create a product that could facilitate laundry in microgravity conditions while using minimal water. If successful, this innovation could allow future astronauts to enjoy the luxury of clean clothes without having to incinerate their worn garments in the atmosphere of Earth.
So the next time you toss your clothes into the washing machine, take a moment to appreciate the simplicity of that chore. Up in space, even the most mundane tasks require a touch of rocket science!