The Surprising Link Between Walking Speed and Brain Age

Walking is often seen as a fundamental part of our daily lives, something we rarely give much thought to. However, recent studies suggest that the speed at which we walk can reveal significant insights about our health, particularly concerning our cardiovascular and cognitive conditions. Research indicates that a person's walking speed can not only forecast the likelihood of experiencing a heart attack but also serve as a potential indicator of the brain’s age.
Understanding the brain remains a complex challenge that scientists continue to tackle. Despite the many mysteries that surround brain function and learning processes, ongoing research is gradually shedding light on these intricate workings. One fascinating discovery is that measuring walking speed can provide valuable information about cognitive aging.
The walking speed test is a straightforward assessment tool typically used to evaluate functional capacity, especially in individuals recovering from strokes or brain injuries. Yet, this test also has the intriguing potential to assess how the brain has aged over time. Conducting the test requires minimal equipment: a stopwatch and a marked distance. According to guidelines from the BBC, the recommended setup involves measuring an initial distance of 5 meters (approximately 16.5 feet) followed by an additional 10 meters.
The procedure is simple. Begin by walking the first five meters at a comfortable pace to reach your normal walking speed. Once you are at your usual pace, time yourself while walking the subsequent 10-meter stretch. To calculate your walking speed, divide the distance of 10 meters by the number of seconds it took you to walk it. This result will help you gauge your walking speed.
Next, take this calculated speed and compare it against average walking speeds across various age groups, which can give insight into your brain's relative age. A study published in 2011 provides foundational data about the average walking speeds for different demographics. For instance, men and women aged 50-59 typically walk at an average speed of 1.43 m/s and 1.31 m/s, respectively, which equates to about 4.7 ft/s for men and 4.3 ft/s for women.
Here’s a breakdown of average walking speeds for various age brackets:
- 40-49 years old: 1.39 m/s (4.6 ft/s) for women, 1.43 m/s (4.7 ft/s) for men.
- 50-59 years old: 1.31 m/s (4.3 ft/s) for women, 1.43 m/s (4.7 ft/s) for men.
- 60-69 years old: 1.24 m/s (4.1 ft/s) for women, 1.43 m/s (4.7 ft/s) for men.
- 70-79 years old: 1.13 m/s (3.7 ft/s) for women, 1.26 m/s (4.16 ft/s) for men.
- 80-89 years old: 0.94 m/s (3.1 ft/s) for women, 0.97 m/s (3.2 ft/s) for men.
By comparing your walking speed to these averages, you can estimate where your cognitive abilities might stand as you age. While this method is not an exact science, it provides an engaging way to reflect on your cognitive health and how it correlates to your physical capabilities as you grow older.